Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP) Practice Exam

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What is the main purpose of the USA PATRIOT Act?

  1. To enhance national security and combat terrorism

  2. To promote internet privacy and data protection

  3. To regulate global trade agreements

  4. To establish cybersecurity standards

The correct answer is: To enhance national security and combat terrorism

The main purpose of the USA PATRIOT Act is to enhance national security and combat terrorism. The act was enacted in response to the September 11 attacks in 2001, with a focus on expanding the government's ability to detect and prevent future terrorist activities. It provides law enforcement agencies with a range of new tools and authorities to monitor, investigate, and take action against suspected terrorist threats. This includes measures such as increased surveillance capabilities, the ability to obtain wiretap orders more easily, and expanded access to business records. The other options pertain to different areas that are not the primary focus of the USA PATRIOT Act. Promoting internet privacy and data protection, for instance, is a broader concern that does not align with the act’s specific intent. Regulation of global trade agreements falls outside the realm of national security and counter-terrorism measures. Establishing cybersecurity standards is crucial but is not a direct aim of the PATRIOT Act, which is more focused on issues related to immediate threats and national security rather than the technicalities of cybersecurity.