CISSP Practice Exam 2025 – Complete Prep Guide

A key characteristic of remote access trojans (RATs) is their ability to be controlled remotely by an attacker. RATs are a type of malware that, once installed on a victim's device, allow the attacker to gain unauthorized access and control over that device from a distance. This control can enable the attacker to execute commands, access files, use the webcam or microphone, and conduct various malicious activities without the victim's knowledge.

The capability for remote control is what differentiates RATs from other types of malware. Attackers can utilize this access for various malicious purposes, including stealing sensitive information, deploying additional malware, or using the compromised device as part of a botnet for larger-scale attacks.

The focus on remote control highlights the significant danger posed by RATs, as they can infiltrate systems without user interaction after the initial infection, allowing for continuous surveillance and data exfiltration.