CISSP Practice Exam 2026 – Complete Prep Guide

Performing a vulnerability scan is crucial in identifying configuration issues and missing patches within an organization's systems. Vulnerability scanning tools systematically analyze systems and networks to uncover security weaknesses, such as unpatched software, misconfigurations, and outdated systems that may be exploited by attackers. By identifying these vulnerabilities before they can be leveraged, organizations can proactively mitigate risks, prioritize remediation efforts, and enhance their overall security posture.

Other options do not align with the primary purpose of a vulnerability scan. Checking system redundancy focuses on ensuring backup and failover systems are in place, while assessing employee awareness targets the human element of security rather than the technological aspects. Enhancing network speed is related to performance optimization and does not address security vulnerabilities. Therefore, the identification of configuration issues and missing patches is the central objective of conducting a vulnerability scan.